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Off the rails

06 May 2011

The volume of financings for European high-speed rail projects shows the asset class has arrived. But financing structures have yet to reach full maturity. By Catherine McGuirk

As high-speed rail project financing activity picks across west­ern Europe, there are signs of some convergence bet­ween financing structures. EU regulations and the nature of continental rail travel are combining to encourage grantors and sponsors to take a more unified approach, and this flows through to the way deals are financed. But given that one of the main selling points of high-speed rail is its boost to a country’s economic competitiveness, there are limits to the trend towards convergence, even within the EU. France and Spain are ahead of the curve compared with their near neighbours, Portugal and the UK, which have made recent tracks in the market. But the challenges in­herent to rail financings – namely that they rarely earn a respectable return for private sector sponsors – combined with the general restrictions on liquidity and higher costs of debt have resulted in a significant shift to purely availability-based...


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